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EXP001447

Paper

Super-resolution Imaging of Structure, Molecular Composition, and Stability of Single Oligonucleotide Polyplexes (2019)

Peptide

L-nona-arginine (R9)

Sequence: RRRRRRRRR

RNA

mRNA

All experiment fields

Experiment Id EXP001447
Paper Super-resolution Imaging of Structure, Molecular Composition, and Stability of Single Oligonucleotid
Peptide L-nona-arginine (R9)
Delivery Success Class no
In Vivo Flag no
Uptake Confirmed yes
Label Confidence high
In Vitro Functional Effect no
Endosomal Escape Evidence
Peptide Concentration ~48–50 µM peptide (with 0.045 µM mRNA) for dSTORM prep; uptake exp used 25 µM peptide (with 45 pM mRNA) for cell uptake assays
Rna Concentration dSTORM prep: 0.045 µM mRNA; uptake exp: 45 pM mRNA (10× lower than dSTORM)
Mixing Ratio N/P (charge) ratio = 5. Polyplexes formed by mixing equal volumes of diluted peptide and mRNA in water (simultaneous expulsion mixing).
Formulation Format CPP/mRNA polyplexes (noncovalent electrostatic complexes) for imaging and uptake assays
Formulation Components R9 peptide + luciferase mRNA (Cy5-labeled for imaging). For dSTORM: AlexaFluor488-R9 mixed with unlabeled R9 (1.25% labeled).
Size Nm
Zeta Mv
Model Scope in_vitro
Model Type in vitro
Cell Lines Or Primary Cells HeLa cells (DSMZ ACC-57) for uptake imaging; polyplex characterization on glass coverslips (dSTORM) and DLS in water
Animal Model
Administration Route
Output Type Uptake/internalization (confocal microscopy, 1 h) + structural characterization (two-color dSTORM; polyplex size/composition) + serum stability (for N/P 5)
Output Value
Output Units
Output Notes At N/P 5, polyplexes showed higher R9 incorporation and maximal uptake; additional peptide above saturation remained free. Serum stability tested primarily at N/P 5 (rapid peptide loss at 1 min; payload loss by 1 h in 20% FBS). Polyplex radii typically ~60–80 nm by dSTORM (NP1 more polydisperse with population >100 nm).
Toxicity Notes Polyplex peptide concentrations used for uptake were reported non-cytotoxic across N/P ratios (viability assay in SI).
Curation Notes